Russian Revolution Timeline

Russian Revolution Timeline The Russian Revolution of 1917 dismissed the dictator and introduced the Bolsheviks in power. In the wake of winning the common war in Russia, the Bolsheviks built up the Soviet Union in 1922. Courses of events of the Russian Revolution are regularly befuddling in light of the fact that up until February 1918 Russia utilized an unexpected schedule in comparison to the remainder of the Western world. The nineteenth century, the Julian schedule, utilized by Russia, was 12 days behind the Gregorian schedule (utilized by the vast majority of the Western world) until March 1, 1900, when it became 13 days behind. In this course of events, the dates are in the Julian Old Style, with the Gregorian New Style (NS) date in brackets, until the change in 1918. From that point, all dates are in the Gregorian. Course of events of the Russian Revolution 1887 May 8 (May 20 NS) - Lenins sibling, Alexander Ulyanov, is hanged for plotting to slaughter Czar Alexander III. 1894 October 20 (November 1 NS) - Czar Alexander III passes on after an abrupt disease and his child, Nicholas II, turns into the leader of Russia.November 14 (November 26 NS) - Czar Nicholas II weds Alexandra Fedorovna. 1895 December 8 (December 20 NS) - Lenin is captured, kept in isolation for 13 months, and afterward banished to Siberia for a long time. 1896 May 14 (May 26 NS) - Nicholas II delegated despot of Russia. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/pJ-Jt1IhhzkwGWDrpfxXLF0Y2s8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ - picture of-head nicholas-ii-1915-1916463904387-5c452e2dc9e77c0001798c14.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/hJeA575s0s10UVvQ02B4FTRdgBs=/1375x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ - representation of-sovereign nicholas-ii-1915-1916463904387-5c452e2dc9e77c0001798c14.jpg 1375w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/98z_mfrUyyBoD_CtQaAoqmqfWa4=/2450x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ - representation of-ruler nicholas-ii-1915-1916463904387-5c452e2dc9e77c0001798c14.jpg 2450w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/eb9MztgSAI-xMh_rWYBQFyemMGQ=/4602x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ - picture of-ruler nicholas-ii-1915-1916463904387-5c452e2dc9e77c0001798c14.jpg 4602w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Audrn4NusAzFxlk52335aj3nDfw=/4602x3821/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ - picture of-head nicholas-ii-1915-1916463904387-5c452e2dc9e77c0001798c14.jpg src=//:0 alt='Portrait of Emperor Nicholas II', 1915-1916. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-19 information following container=true /> Print Collector/Getty Images/Getty Images 1903 July 17 - August 10 (July 30 - August 23 NS) - The Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) meeting in which the Party parts into two groups: Mensheviks (minority) and Bolsheviks (lion's share). 1904 July 30 (August 12 NS) - After having four young ladies, Czarina Alexandra brings forth a child, Alexei. 1905 January 9 (January 22 NS) - Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg starts the 1905 Russian Revolution.October 17 (October 30 NS) - The October Manifesto, gave by Czar Nicholas II, stops the 1905 Russian Revolution by promising common freedoms and a chosen parliament (Duma). 1906 April 23 (May 6 NS) - A constitution (the Fundamental Laws of 1906) is made, mirroring the guarantees made in the October Manifesto. 1914 July 15 (July 28 NS) - World War I starts. 1915 September 5 (September 18 NS) - Czar Nicholas II accept incomparable order of the Russian Army. 1916 December 17 (December 30) - Rasputin is killed. 1917 February 23-27 (March 8-12 NS) - The February Revolution starts with strikes, shows, and insurrections in Petrograd (additionally called the March Revolution if following the Gregorian calendar).March 2 (March 15 NS) - Czar Nicholas II resigns and incorporates his child. The next day, Nicholas sibling, Mikhail reported his refusal to acknowledge the seat. Temporary Government formed.April 3 (April 16 NS) - Lenin comes back from oust and shows up in Petrograd by means of a fixed train.July 3-7 (July 16-20 NS) - The July Days start in Petrograd with unconstrained fights against the Provisional Government; after the Bolsheviks ineffectively attempt to coordinate these fights into an upset, Lenin is constrained into hiding.July 11 (July 24 NS) - Alexander Kerensky becomes Prime Minister of the Provisional Government.August 22-27 (September 4-9 NS) - The Kornilov Affair, a bombed overthrow by General Lavr Kornilov, authority of the Russian Army.October 25 (November 7 NS) - The October Rev olution - the Bolsheviks assume control over Petrograd (likewise called the November Revolution if following the Gregorian schedule). October 26 (November 8 NS) - The Winter Palace, the last holdout of the Provisional Government, is taken by the Bolsheviks; the Council of Peoples Commissars (condensed as Sovnarkom), drove by Lenin, is currently in charge of Russia. 1918 February 1/14 - The new Bolshevik government changes over Russia from the Julian to the Gregorian schedule transforming February 1 into February 14.March 3 - The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, among Germany and Russia, is marked and removes Russia from World War I.March 8 - The Bolshevik Party changes its name to the Communist Party.March 11 - The capital of Russia is changed from St. Petersburg to Moscow.June - Russian common war begins.July 17 - Czar Nicholas II and his family are executed.August 30 - A death endeavor leaves Lenin truly injured. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wo5IEzW4gMyZdQY-5g7fl_lJPVE=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/the-group of-tsar-nicholas-ii-of-russia-919806076-5c4531d2c9e77c00014e56d5.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/2cfFnhv8Av8p3Gwr5Hqu5batCEc=/1553x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/the-group of-tsar-nicholas-ii-of-russia-919806076-5c4531d2c9e77c00014e56d5.jpg 1553w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/emPKP1IOF_OZ6TKBeboFxab-RFM=/2806x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/the-group of-tsar-nicholas-ii-of-russia-919806076-5c4531d2c9e77c00014e56d5.jpg 2806w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CTDT_GXePVUqMBs8IHLT4h5oTic=/5315x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/the-group of-tsar-nicholas-ii-of-russia-919806076-5c4531d2c9e77c00014e56d5.jpg 5315w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/iawzho5v7ysWXf9WLBD0oyv5aQA=/5315x4088/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/the-group of-tsar-nicholas-ii-of-russia-919806076-5c4531d2c9e77c00014e56d5.jpg src=//:0 alt=The Family Of Tsar Nicholas Ii Of Russia class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-49 information following container=true /> Legacy Images/Getty Images 1920 November - Russian common war closes. 1922 April 3 - Stalin is designated General Secretary.May 26 - Lenin endures his first stroke.December 15 - Lenin endures his subsequent stroke and resigns from politics.December 30 - The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) set up. 1924 January 21 - Lenin bites the dust; Stalin will turn into his replacement. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/K3eJZv35WYmRwGn7Z75IAdJ0f9o=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalin-in-moscow-52778308-5c453067c9e77c0001fb57b4.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/bwr71mrpyiOClTgjgTyfl3Rw_zw=/1475x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalin-in-moscow-52778308-5c453067c9e77c0001fb57b4.jpg 1475w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/0XqKOe89MshXrVULV2rx_2ipXQg=/2650x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalin-in-moscow-52778308-5c453067c9e77c0001fb57b4.jpg 2650w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/lw656L1Ozz0iCP4TX-6C8oYrM=/5000x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalin-in-moscow-52778308-5c453067c9e77c0001fb57b4.jpg 5000w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/TEERRUsJAgvmqaKyjFLyt9PQ1Yk=/5000x3612/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalin-in-moscow-52778308-5c453067c9e77c0001fb57b4.jpg src=//:0 alt=Stalin In Moscow class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-59 information following container=true /> Laski Diffusion/Getty Images

Goodyear Case Essay Example For Students

Goodyear Case Essay Distinguishing proof of Strategic Issues and ProblemsIn 1992, the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company chose to rethink the proposal from Sears to sell Goodyears Eagle brand tires. The reasons that Goodyear was pondering this offer was that Sears was supplanting destroyed Goodyear tires at a huge sum each year. The tires were not being supplanted with Goodyear tires on the grounds that the clients at Sears needed to supplant their tires with the most ideal tires that Sears offered, and the Goodyear tires were not in the contribution. The companys significant choices in this choice were whether to sell just the Eagle brand tires or the entirety of the Goodyear tire brands. Examination and EvaluationThe tire industry is worldwide in region and most contenders begin, market and sell their items around the world. There are ten tire makers that represent 75% of overall tire creation. Of the ten tire producers, Goodyear is the second biggest. The business separates into two markets: 1. The first gear tire market and 2. The substitution tire advertise. The first gear tires represent 25-30 percent of the companys creation every year and the trade tire showcase represents 70-75 percent of the creation every year. Autonomous tire sellers typically convey the brands of a few distinctive significant producers and a rebate estimated private mark brand to give the substitution purchasers a grouping of costs, characteristics and brands to browsed. The tire makers concluded that it is beneficial to deliver a product offering of tires to engage numerous purchasers by making tires that can be driven under a wide range of street and climate conditions. Goodyears head business is the turn of events, production, dispersion and offer of tires all through the world. The dispersion of tires spoke to 83% of the companys corporate deals of $10.9 billion of every 1991. Around 60% of Goodyear overall deals were in the tire substitution showcase and 40% were to the first gear advertise. On account of the Goodyear name, which is extraordinary compared to other realized brand names on the planet, the Goodyear tires have been situated and valued as premium quality brands. It is one of the main national promoters in the U.S. The organization likewise works around 1,000 organization possessed Goodyear Auto Service Centers and sells through 2,500 diversified Goodyear Tires Dealers in the U.S. These outlets represent a decent bit of the companys yearly tire deals. RecommendationsBecause of an industry examination that expects Sears to profit by conveying Goodyear tires, I figure it would be a smart thought for Goodyear to sell their tires at Sears stores. The way that Goodyear is losing numerous clients to Sears via Sears not offering substitution tires to their clients is turning into a huge loss of business for Goodyear. The clients at Sears are returning clients, and feel that the honesty of the organization is all around spoke to by the items they offer. For Goodyear to sell their items at the Sears stores, it would show that the Goodyear name represents quality and that the item can be trusted and is dependable. Chesterton Carpet Mills, Inc. Recognizable proof of Strategic Issues and ProblemsIn 1999 Suzanne Goldman, Special Assistant to the President of Chesterton Carpet Mills, Inc., was confronted with the choice to build up the companys own circulation habitats or discount activity dependent on the situation of the business and serious situation of the organization. She was told to concentrate just on private business and think about deals of 1999. She was to address the key and monetary parts of an adjustment in conveyance rehearses. Investigation and EvaluationApproximately $50 billion is spent every year for floorcoverings. The biggest classification of floor covers is rug and mats, trailed by versatile covers, for example, vinyl, hardwood, artistic tile and overlays. .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc , .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc .postImageUrl , .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc , .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc:hover , .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc:visited , .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc:active { border:0!important; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc:active , .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u414256e19316dd4b 234f8a7e55b552bc .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u414256e19316dd4b234f8a7e55b552bc:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Cover Up - JFK Essay Industry deals are isolated between business deals and private deals. Absence of advertising is frequently an issue with the decrease of U.S organizations giving floor covering to private and business clients. The market for U. S. made rug and floor coverings is amazingly serious and U.S. producers are encountering quick decreases in deals. As changes in the rug and floor covering industry were made perhaps the greatest change that affected the whole business, was when makers began to work its own retail locations. A significant number of the chain retail locations dropped these makers and started selling different makers items. Numerous wholesalers started feeling strain to shave their overall revenues to suit retailer-valuing requests. A large number of their retail accounts had joined provincial retail purchasing gatherings and were looking for value breaks similar to those made conceivable through their gathering buys. This made Chesterton Carpet Mills consent to consider a decrease in its cost to wholesalers that could be gives to retailers. RecommendationsConsidering that wholesalers were taking steps to pull their business from Chesterton, and in light of the marketing projections that would be expected to work the immediate circulation communities it would not be savvy right now to start tasks thusly. I believe that it would be keen for the organization to reevaluate when the business turns out to be less serious, and somewhat more steady. Words/Pages : 883/24

The Role of Meta-Analysis in Scientific Studies

The Role of Meta-Analysis in Scientific Studies Basics Print The Role of Meta-Analysis in Scientific Studies By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 19, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 26, 2018 Maskot / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming A meta-analysis is basically a study about studies. It is used to get an integrated result. In other words, a researcher reviews previously published studies on a topic, then analyzes the various results to find general trends across the studies. It can be used in psychology, general medical practice, or detailed studies of particular diseases, conditions, and treatments. Why Is Meta-Analysis Important? With new studies from around the world  constantly being published, the amount of medical research available is overwhelming. This is true even for the most experienced practitioner. A meta-analysis  is helpful because its a review designed to summarize  information. It follows a few general principles in that a meta-analysis: is done systematicallyfollows certain criteriacontains a pool of resultsis based on a quantitative analysis The review provides important conclusions and trends that influence  future research, policy-makers decisions, and how patients receive care. The Main Objectives As you now know, a meta-analysis is a summary of integrated results analyzed for their differences. Other objectives of this type of clinical review are to: Evaluate effects in different subsets of participants.Create new hypotheses to inspire future clinical studies.Overcome the limitations of small sample sizes.Establish statistical significance. Meta-Analysis Increases Sample Size One of the reasons why meta-analyses are so useful is because of an all too common problem across many research studies: small sample sizes. Using a large sample size requires more resources, including funds and personnel, than a small sample size. When individual research projects dont study a significant number of subjects, it can be difficult to draw reliable and valid conclusions.   Meta-studies help overcome the issue of small sample sizes because they review multiple studies across the same subject area. Establishing Statistical Significance Meta-analyses can also help establish statistical significance across studies that might otherwise seem to have conflicting results. When you take many studies into consideration at once, the statistical significance established is much greater than with one study alone. This is important because statistical significance increases the validity of any observed differences. This increases the reliability of the information. Advantages Meta-analyses offer  numerous advantages over individual studies. This includes greater statistical power and more ability to extrapolate to the greater population. They are also considered to be evidence-based. Disadvantages Although a powerful research tool, meta-analysis has disadvantages. It can be a difficult and time-consuming endeavor to find all of the appropriate studies to examine. Meta-analyses also require complex statistical skills and techniques. Why Meta-Analysis Is Controversial While researchers acknowledge that  meta-analysis is an effective tool, the controversy lays in the procedure the reviewers use. Following the aforementioned principles is critical to drawing valid and reliable conclusions. Experts warn that even minor deviations from protocol can produce biased and misleading results. Additionally, once completed and peer-reviewed, some meta-analyses have been proven to be inappropriate  and unwarranted. Types of Bias A biased meta-analysis can produce misleading results. The three main types of bias are: Publication bias. The problem here is that positive studies are more likely to go to print.Search bias. The search for studies can produce unintentionally biased results. This includes using an incomplete set of keywords or varying strategies to search databases. Also, the search engine used can be a factor.Selection bias. Researchers must clearly define criteria for choosing from the long list of potential studies to be included in the meta-analysis to ensure unbiased results.

Isolation and Suffering in Poetry - 1910 Words

German Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche believed â€Å"To live is to suffer†. Billy Graham shared this same belief when he wrote the book Just as I am. In the story, he believes that suffering is part of everyone’s lives. This view is also illustrated in the poems, A Mother in a Refugee Camp, Ballad of Birmingham, Telephone Conversation, Half Caste, Mental Cases and War Photographer. These poems revolve around a common theme of Isolation and Suffering. Each poem showcases that there are several kinds of suffering: physically and psychologically. In the poem â€Å"War Photographer†, the poet employs a range of literary technique to show case the suffering that stills photographer’s witness and the psychological pains that a war photographer has to go through. The dark room in the first stanza is described as â€Å"though this were a church and he a priest†. This religious metaphor sets a peaceful atmosphere in the beginning of the poem. This peaceful setting is accompanied with â€Å"the only light is red and softly glows†. This peaceful setting shows a sense of isolation of the photographer, as the setting is gloomy and quiet with no one else accompanying him as he goes processes the photos. The word â€Å"red† also signifies blood it is as though the photographer only sees blood and pain in the photographs while in the room. However, this peace is disrupted through the use of plosives in the last line of the first stanza â€Å"Belfast. Beirut. Phnom Penh.† This use of plosives could represent the evilShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson And Susan Dickinsons Poetry1149 Words   |  5 Pagesavoid focusing on the role of the Civil War of her literary subject matter as well as her unique style of literary expression. As a result, to trace Dickinsons growth as a poet and her incorporating particular poetic themes, namely death, isolation, and suffering, it is crucial to explore several events from the authors biography that had a significant impact on her as the poet. More specifically, one should investigate Dickinsons time spent at the Amherst Academy and acquaintance to Leonard HumphreyRead MoreEmily Dickinson As A Poet Of The Dark And Depressive Nature996 Words   |  4 Pagesdepressive nature. She has a reputation of being an introverted, isolated writer who wrote mainly about death and the horrible aspects of life. While this is true, her isolation and depressive nature is what makes her poems as brilliant and cherished as they are. Although her poetry touches o n troubling subjects of mental pain, suffering, and despair, there is also a sense of hope, peace, and a yearning for God in her works. As some would say, â€Å"You can’t have the good without the bad†, and Emily DickinsonRead MoreASIAN POET/SHORT PLAY WRITER: Zhao Zhenkai â€Å"Bei Dao† Zhao Zhenkai also known as Bei Dao is a700 Words   |  3 Pagesinternational awards for his poetry, he’s been nominated severally for the Nobel Prize in literature and he’s an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and letters. He’s also an author of short stories. He’s known through his writing as a critical thinker who creatively constitute a driving force culture and he’s seen as a pervasive, Insuppressible media machine that is incessantly grinding lives into story lines and human voices into carefully gleaming sound bites. Bai’s poetry core concern at thisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Starry Night By Anna Sexton952 Words   |  4 PagesSeneca The poem, ‘Starry Night’, by Anna Sexton, which was interpretation of a personal view for Van Gogh’s artwork, â€Å"Starry Night†. 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Poetry therapy has been shown to eliminate peoples language impairments by helping them us e poetry as an alternate communication tool, some patients read poetry to help them with their aphasia disabilityRead MoreAnalysis Of Crossing The Red Sea By Peter Skrzynecki Poem998 Words   |  4 Pages The migrant experience varies for each person, some will have endured traumatic episodes in their life and these experiences are explored in Skrzynecki’s poetry. Through thorough interpretations of Peter Skrzynecki poems, ‘Crossing the Red Sea’, ‘Migrant Hostel’ and ‘Immigrants at Central Station’ the responder gains insight into the emigration experience which encompasses the physical and emotionally draining journey which is a result of the grave uncertainty and doubt lingering around the migrantsRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Poem And The Thawing Wind1293 Words   |  6 Pagescome, melt the snow and bring spring, but symbolically he is tired of the winter and wants warm weather. He wants to burst out of his cabin and have a good time, not thinking about poetry. The poet has been confined in his winter cabin and is wanting the wind and rain to melt the snow, so it will change his winter isolation. He has been longing for the †Å"thawing wind† because that is when spring is coming. He is anticipating spring to come because it will bring him inspiration and the freedom neededRead MoreEssay on Works of Auguste Rodin1164 Words   |  5 Pagesare symptomatic of the shift in modern times from a religious to a spiritual art in which the feelings of reverence, faith, and hope formerly addressed to Christ and the saints are transferred to man. The holiness of the living is seen in their suffering, rather than in the passion of the martyrs of the church. Although painting was closest to life at the time, it is in a work of sculpture, a counterpart of Baudelaires Les Fleurs du Mal, that we find an assay of the spiritual cost of the spectacleRead MoreAbnormal Perceptions Of Reality : The Bell Jar, And Cullen s Columbine1187 Words   |  5 Pagesof Reality Isolation causes people to spiral into a dark hole of dramatic loss of self worth and often times, the loss of their will to keep living. Humans are social beings, they are not meant to be isolated and feel alone in the world. In Huxley s Brave New World, Plath s The Bell Jar, and Cullen s Columbine, characters suffer from various types of isolation. The three types of isolation are, self-inflicted, social, and forced isolation. Although self-inflicted and social isolation cause individualsRead MoreA Marginal Structural Model Analysis For Loneliness1037 Words   |  4 Pagestaking the time to study this new subject is key in developing strategies, which might help others in their struggle, ultimately leading to success. Loneliness affects millions of people each day. Many reading this have shared feelings of isolation and may be unmotivated due to this. We have all been lonely at some point in life, but what we may have not realized is how it impacted both our personal and physical state. Loneliness is not a standard term, but rather its complex and has several

Essay on The Influence of Lady Macbeth in Shakespeares...

The Influence of Lady Macbeth in Shakespeares Macbeth In Shakespeares tragedy, Macbeth, is seen as a courageous soldier who is loyal to the King but is corrupted by the witches prophecies and by Lady Macbeths and his own ambition. This is because of the weakness of Macbeths character and the strong power of Lady Macbeth as she is easily able to influence him. Her strength motivates him at the start but after he realizes what he has done it is himself that continues in his murderous, bloody path. At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth appears as a kind wife but underneath lies a scheming and treacherous woman. Both Macbeth and his wife go through many changes throughout the course of this play. They go from†¦show more content†¦Throughout the play we see the character of Macbeth change not from just the way he thinks and what we hear from the play, but from the actions he takes in the play. Killing Banquo, then having Lady Macduff and her children murdered, shows the insecurity that was present in Macbeth. After the murder of Duncan, Macbeth becomes paranoid and his first step of killing the guards is one of many that he takes to secure himself. Macbeth is also very superstitious and this is shown when he believes the prophecy the witches told him about Banquos offspring becoming Kings. Towards the end of the play when Macbeths wife has died and the battle is drawing closer Macbeth shows some potential good. He wishes for a normal life in which he would have lived to an honorable age but he recognizes that he has ruined any chance of that. Even when Macbeth hears that the prophecy has come true of Birnam Wood coming to Dunsinane, he rejects this idea and fights on until he realizes that Macduff wasnt born in a natural birth but instead was Untimely ripped from his mothers womb. When Macbeth hears of this he realizes what he has done and how he has been tricked by the witches. Although he has come to that realization, he continues to fight only to be slain in the end. Macbeth can be summarized as a character who is physically strong but he is mentally very weak and it isShow MoreRelatedShakespeare and Chopin1095 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the William Shakespeare’s greatest plays, Macbeth, we can see an influence years later in Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening. At the end of the tragedy Lady Macbeth folds under the pressure paralleling some the burdens Edna Pontellier suffers from. Many of Lady Macbeth’s personalities are reflected in Edna. Through the suicidal acts taken by both characters at the conclusion of the books, we can see the how Lady Macbeth influenced Chopin. Macbeth also has a great influence upon the personalityRead MoreThe Supernatural Evil Within Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare’s Macbeth1561 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific genders. 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Brazil Geography and Culture Free Essays

Brazil: Geography and Culture Geography Brazil with a background of Portuguese colonialism back in 1500 is the largest nation in Latin America, nearly half (47%) of the South American continent, comprises slightly under half of the land mass in South America continent and share border with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. Brazil size is almost the size of United States excluding Alaska. Brazil has 13 cities with over one million residents. We will write a custom essay sample on Brazil Geography and Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main capital is Brasilia, Brazil has 13 cities with over one million residents. Three important cities in Brazil including Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. Brazil is a diverse country with ethnic groups including: 54% European, 39% mixed European-African, 6% Africa, 1% other. The physical environment in each region determined the types of crops grown or the resources extracted and this, in turn, influenced the populations that settled there and the social and economic systems that developed. Brazil’s economic history, in fact, has been marked by a succession of cycles, each one based on the exploitation of a single export commodity: timber (brazilwood) in the first years of colonization; sugarcane in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; precious metals (gold) and gems (diamonds) in the eighteenth century; and finally, coffee in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Northeast Region has about 53. 6 million people, which represents 28% of the total number in the whole country. Most of the population lives in the urban area, althourgh, about 15 million people lives in the sertao. Its famous in Brazil by its hot wheather, beautiful beaches, rich culture, the sertao and to be the birthplace of the country. The biggest cities are Salvador, Fortaleza and Recife, which are the regional metropolitan areas of the Nordeste, all with a population above a million inhabitants. The Central-West Region is composed of the states of Goias, Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul; along with Distrito Federal (Federal District), where Brazil’s national capital, Brasilia, is situated. This Region is right in the heart of Brazil, representing 18. 86% of the national territory. The Southeast Region of Brazil is composed by the states of Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. It is the richest region of the country, responsible for approximately 60% of the Brazilian GDP. The Southern Region of Brazil is one of the five administrative regions of Brazil. It includes the states of Parana, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul and covers 576,300. km ? , being the smallest portion of the country. It is a great tourist, economic and cultural pole. It borders Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay as well as the Center-West Region, the Southeast Region and the Atlantic Ocean. The region received large numbers of people European immigrants during the 19th century, who have had a large influence on its demography and culture. The main ethnic groups of Southern Brazil are Brazilians of Italian, Portuguese a nd German descent. Today Brazil is justifiably famous for the Amazon River; Carnival in Rio; the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema; its many champion soccer teams, and of course, for the amazing collection of organized diversity that makes it one of the most significant and important countries on the face of the planet. Brazil Culture The population of Brazil was about 194 million, the sixth largest in the world after China, India, the United States, Indonesia, and the Russian Federation. Despite its large population, Brazil’s demographic density is relatively low. Although there has been significant population movement into the interior in recent decades, about 80 percent of all Brazilians still live within two hundred miles of the Atlantic coast. Unlike many other Latin American countries where there is a distinct Indian population, Brazilians have intermarried to the point that it sometimes seems that almost everyone has a combination of o European, African and indigenous ancestry. Many original Portuguese settlers married native women, which created a new race, called ‘mestizos’. Mulattoes’ are descendants of the Portuguese and African slaves. Despite the mixing of ethnicities, there is a class system in Brazil. Class is determined by economic status and skin colour. Few Brazilians could be described as racist, although social discrimination based on skin colour is a daily occurrence. People with darker brown skin are economically and socially disadvantaged. Many senior and middle ranking Brazilian business executives speak excellent English and in fact, many of them may have studied abroad in the USA or Europe. However, English is not spoken when dealing with people outside the major commercial centres, an ability to speak Brazilian Portuguese is extremely useful. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese; however, there are more than 180 native languages spoken in the country. It is also important to note that Brazil is the only country in South America whose dominant language and culture comes from Portugal. Aside from a small number of recently contacted indigenous peoples, all Brazilians speak Portuguese. Brazilian Portuguese differs somewhat in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation from the language of Portugal. Brazilian Portuguese contains a large number of indigenous terms, particularly words for native plants, animals, and place-names are not found in continental Portuguese. While regional accents exist in Brazil, they are not very pronounced and native Portuguese speakers from one region have no difficulty understanding those from other regions. The vast majority of Brazilians are monolingual in Portuguese, although many middle-class and elite Brazilians study English and to a lesser extent Spanish, French, and German. Brazilians are very proud of their linguistic heritage and resent that many foreigners, particularly North Americans, think Brazilians speak Spanish. However, anybody wishing to do business with Brazil and the Brazilians should be aware of the various cultural and structural barriers, which might confront them. Probably the most pervasive barrier encountered by the unwary traveller would be the ‘Custo Basil’ or the ‘Brazil Cost’. This term refers to the very real extra costs of doing business in Brazil — corruption, governmental inefficiency, legal and bureaucratic complications, excessive taxation, poor infrastructure, inflation etc. Although this ‘costa’ is difficult to define and has lessened in recent years, it  remains real and the cause of great frustration for international business people. Due to this ‘Custo Brasil’, it is important to work closely with local lawyers and accountants. Many people have found the services of local intermediaries (despachante) extremely useful in overcoming many of the unfathomable local complexities. The official religion in Brazil is Roman Catholic; there are more Catholics in Brazil than in any other country in the world. As with any other country in the world, Brazil is a melting pot of different religions. In fact, due to the diversity of its cultures and its heritage, this country boasts an array of religious ideals and affiliations. Interestingly, recent censuses have revealed that around 90% of the Brazilian population subscribe to some religious ideal, making it more religiously inclined than any other South American country. Only around 1% of its population do not believe in a God, or a supreme being in some form or another. Catholicism was introduced to Brazil when the European settlers arrived with the aim of ‘civilising’ the local native people. They built churches and brought religious leaders into the country to teach young and old alike the doctrines of Catholicism. During the 19th century, Catholicism was made the official religion of Brazil. This meant that Catholic priests were paid a salary by the government, including them in the political affairs of the country. As such, Catholicism became an integral part of the management and administration of Brazil and its people. Many of the Brazilian festivals are based on the Catholic religion. Other religions (non-Christian origin) includes Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Jehovah’s Witnessm Shinto, Rastafarian, Candomble, Umbanda and 1% of its population do not believe in God or supreme being in some form or another. Why Brazil? With a population of 194 million, Brazil represents the fifth largest market opportunity in the world after China, India, Indonesia and United States of America. It is also the fifth largest country in the world by geographic size. Not only that, Brazil is a land of rich in natural resources such as iron ore, bauxite, manganese, nickel, uranium, gold, gemstones, oil and timber. Combine these facts with the stabilising economic and political landscape, this is why Brazil attracts a higher percentage of total global foreign direct investment every year. So, as with many countries, the opportunities are there and they are real but, it is essential to understand the local business landscape if want to do business in Brazil. Regardless in what sector banking, computing or pharmaceuticals, local knowledge is important. Today, Brazil has one of the largest economies in the Americas and is the largest in South America. References: 1. http://geography. bout. com/od/specificplacesofinterest/a/geographyofbraz. htm 2. http://www. justbrazil. com/site/index. php? option=com_contentview=articleid=94Itemid=119 3. http://geography. about. com/od/brazilmaps/a/brazilfacts. htm 4. http://www. brazil. org. za/brazil-culture. html 5. http://www. everyculture. com/Bo-Co/Brazil. html#b 6. http://www. mapsofworld. com/south-america/culture/brazil. html 7. http://www. worldbusiness culture. com/Brazilian-Business-Communication-Style. html 8. http://www. brazil. org. za/religion. html How to cite Brazil Geography and Culture, Essay examples

Corporate Finance and Reporting Reflection †Sample Assignment

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Finance and Reporting Reflection. Answer: Introduction: The importance of an impairment test is to measure if the amount that is stated on the balance sheet is a true reflection of the balance sheet items. When the impairment test is done and subsequently indicates a lower value then there should be a reduction of the balance sheet value. Impairment testing is applied for both tax accounts and audit accounts. Impairment test is conducted at annual intervals. This can be done at any time of the year as long as the next test will be done at the same time in the next financial year. There is no need of testing at the same time if the company is comprised of different reporting units. It may necessitate to conduct an impairment test. If the fair value reduces more than carrying amount, this may necessitate an impairment test to be done. Other circumstance that may compel the management to carry out this test includes an event where a lawsuit looms, the loss of key staff, regulatory changes and in the event that the reporting unit will be sold. An asset is accounted for when its amounts in the books is greater than the assets recoverable amount. This means that the asset will not generate the profits in a sufficient way. Very few take into account the importance of conducting an impairment test at the close of financial statements of assets such as fixed assets, inventories, accounts receivables that must be checked to check whether there is evidence of deterioration. Therefore, it is important for the management to know the importance of an impairment test. Anil Kumar, Vrajesh Kumar and B Mariyappa, Corporate Accounting (Himalaya Pub. House, 2010) The management of long reach ltd for purposes of decision making needs to see how much is going to be recovered and how much of the inventories noted in the balance sheet will be realized 2. It is common that in many accounts inventories are not reviewed in relation to obsolescence, expiration and deterioration. There are many stakeholders who are interested in this type of revie ws, some of the stakeholders are banks, suppliers etc. who are interested in this review for the assets that are offered as collateral . Long term depreciated assets may also be tested for impairment when there is an external or internal indication that these assets might be worth less that the carrying amount. AASB 136 defines carrying amount as the amount recognized in an asset after deducting any amortization or accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. how the existence of goodwill will affect the impairment testPositive and negative goodwill.once the assets and liabilities that meet the recognition conditions have been identified and the fair value (or any one of the special valuation rules) established, the difference between the Cost of the combination with the net value of the assets and liabilities acquired. If the difference is positive, it is recorded as "goodwill" on the assets side of the balance sheet.If it is negative, it is immediately recognized as income within the operating result. Although this latter assumption is considered "exceptional", the standard does not incorporate the obligation established in paragraph 56 of IFRS 3, which requires a prior review of the identification and valuation of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the business acquired, and Of the cost of the combination. Positive Goodwill bookings underwent very significant and well-publicized changes as a result of the substitution of the systematic amortization of this asset by the annual impairment test. As a result, and regardless of the retroactive adjustments that could result from the correction of an accounting error after the conclusion of the provisional accounting period, the value of goodwill in balances after the combination date is obtained as follows: Once the initial goodwill value is determined (without prejudice to any adjustments that may be made during the interim accounting period), the entity must determine which cash-generating units benefit from the synergies of the combination, and distribute among them the fund of paid trade. The 6th standard is again based on international standard 21 and requires that such units be submitted at least annually to the impairment test described in standard 2.2, comparing the carrying amount of such unit with its recoverable value, Which is the largest of: Its value in use, which is defined in the Framework as "the present value of the expected future cash flows, Sometimes the assets of a company are impossible to touch or see. A company with a higher goodwill will for instance be bought at a higher price as compared to a company . whose goodwill is not so much. This also applies to companies that intend to acquire others. For example, a company that is recognized widely is expected to have a bigger goodwill than the company that is moderately known , hence will be required to fork out more if the two businesses intend to buy a company. Therefore, goodwill affects acquisition cost and hence impairment test is critical5. basic steps to be followed in applying the impairment testThe process of impairment testing involves a multi step process. The first step is Assessing Qualitative factors; it is important to review the situation to note if it is necessary to do further impairment testing. Based on assessing relevant circumstances and events, this will be a starting point to determine whether the impairment test is necessary or not. For example, it is likely that impairment is present when macro economic conditions are not favorable, when there is increased costs, when there is declining cashflows, a sustained shareprice decrease or a change in management. Hence, if there is possibility of impairement you can continue with impairment testing 4.Step 2; this steps involve identifying impairment potential In this step compare the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amount of the asset. It is advisable to include the goodwill on the reporting units carrying amount. Edward Fields, The Essentials Of Finance And Accounting For Nonfinancial Managers (AMACOM, 2002). Also, consider the presence of any unrecognizable intangible assets. If the carrying amount is less than the fair value of the reporting unit then there is no goodwill impairment hence no need to go on to the next step. However, proceed to the next step when the carrying amount is greater than the fair value. Calculating impairment loss This involves comparing the implied fair value and the goodwill of the reporting units carrying amount. The difference in figures of the two figures i.e. the carrying amount and the fair value is regarded as the impairment loss. When calculating the fair value of the implied goodwill, the IASB 136 requires that you assign the fair value of the unit that is being reported on with the associated liabilities and assets of that reporting unit. This includes research and development assets. If there is excess amount of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its liabilities and assets, this is the fair value implied of the associated goodwill 5. The company will receive the price that is equivalent to the fair value of the reporting unit as long as it does not sell the unit in a rushed transaction. There are other alternatives that are used to quote the market price such as the revenue that is based on revenue or earnings. A cash-generating unit is a set of assets that a company destines to a particular purpose and that can operate independently of the rest of the company, so that the pool of assets that make up this unit can deteriorate globally instead of deteriorating assets by active. For example a branch or a delegation of a company. For a pool of assets to be considered as a cash-generating unit, cash inflows must be independent of other cash flows generated by other assets or groups of assets 7.The treatment of impairment losses of a cash unit is set out in the resolution of September 18, 2013, of the Institute of Accounting and Auditing, which establishes rules of registration and valuation and information to be included in the report Of the annual accounts on the impairment of assets, published in the BOE of September 25, 2013. Calculation of impaired loss Carrying amount of assets $ 1500,000 Recoverable amount $1420,000 Impairement loss $ 80,000 Allocation against good will Impairment loss is first used to write of the goodwill of $40,000 Girish Kumar Rana, Corporate Accounting (ABD Publishers, 2010). Andrea Zanoni, Accounting For Goodwill (Routledge, 2009). Allocation against other assets The loss of $ 40,000 is used to allocated against other assets of the company, only that cash is an exception because it is already at realizable value. And also inventory because it is recorded at net realizable value and lower of cost. Carrying amount proportion Allocation of loss Net carrying amount Brand 160000 160/1260 5079 154921 Factory 700000 700/1260 22222 677778 machine 400000 400/1260 12699 387301 1260000 40000 Journal entry as at 30 june 2015 Dr cr Impairement loss 80000 Goodwill 40000 Brand( ac amortization and impairment loss 5079 Factory( accumulated depr and impairment loss 22222 Machinery(accumulated depr and impaired loss 12699 Bibliography Anil Kumar, S, Vrajesh Kumar and B Mariyappa, Corporate Accounting (Himalaya Pub. House, 2010) Bloom, Martin, Double Accounting For Goodwill (Routledge, 2008) Fields, Edward, The Essentials Of Finance And Accounting For Nonfinancial Managers (AMACOM, 2002) Joseph, T, Corporate Accounting (Tata McGraw-Hill, 2009) Peterson, Raymond H, Accounting For Fixed Assets (J. Wiley, 2002) Rajasekaran, V and R Lalitha, Corporate Accounting (Pearson, 2011) Rana, Girish Kumar, Corporate Accounting (ABD Publishers, 2010) Zanoni, Andrea, Accounting For Goodwill (Routledge, 2009)